Compensation and Civil Claims

Compensation and civil claims represent an important legal protection tool for those harmed by wrongful acts and breach of contracts. ## Types of Compensation There are two main types of compensation: ### Material Compensation (Direct Damage) Includes the actual financial loss suffered by the injured party, such as destruction of property or loss of income. ### Moral Compensation (Indirect Damage) Includes psychological harm, suffering, inconvenience and loss. ## Basis of Liability Civil liability is based on four pillars: - Fault (intentional or negligent) - Damage - Causal connection - Compensability Kuwait's Court of Cassation in Decision No. 980/2019 ruled that simple negligence is sufficient to establish civil liability. ## Civil Claim A civil claim is the legal procedure followed by an injured party to demand their rights. Steps of the claim: 1. Filing the claim before the competent court 2. Response to the claim 3. Presentation of evidence and documents 4. Oral arguments 5. Issuance of judgment ## Calculation of Compensation Compensation is calculated based on: - Extent of the damage - Circumstances of the case - Financial capacity of the responsible party - Similar previous rulings Kuwaiti courts apply precise standards in assessing compensation to ensure justice. ## Class Actions A number of persons have the right to file a class action if they are harmed by the same wrongful act. ## Conclusion Kuwait's compensation system provides effective protection for those harmed and ensures they receive fair compensation.